A letter
was handed to the officers (before Shoin and his companion ran
off), and the translation made by Williams, the interpreter
of the American Squadron. (“Narrative of the Expedition
of an American squadron to the Chinese seas and Japan”
compiled from the original notes and journals of Commodore Perry
and his officers by F.L. Hawks, pp 484-85)
“Two
scholars from Edo, in Japan, present this letter for the inspection
of the high officers and those who manage affairs. Our attainments
are few and trifling, as we ourselves are small and unimportant,
so that we are abashed in coming before you; we are neither
skilled in the use of arms, nor are we able to discourse upon
the rules of strategy and military discipline; in trifling pursuits
and ideal pastimes our years and months have slipped away. We
have, however, read in books, and learned a little by hearsay,
what the customs and education in Europe and America, and have
been for many years desirous of going over the five great continents,
but the laws of our country in all maritime points are very
strict; for foreigners to come into the country and for natives
to go abroad, are both immutably forbidden. Our wish to visit
other regions has consequently only gone to and fro in our own
breasts in continual agitation like one’s breathing being
impeded or his walking cramped. Happily the arrival of so many
of your ships in these waters, and stay for so many days, which
has given us opportunity to make a pleasing acquaintance and
careful examination, so that we are fully assured of the kindness
and liberality of your excellencies, and your regard for others
, has also revived the thoughts of many years , and they are
urgent for an exit.
This, then is the time to carry the plan into execution, and
we now secretly send you this private request, that you will
take us on board your ships as they go out to sea; we can thus
visit around in the five great continents, even if we do, in
this, slight the prohibitions of our own country. Lest those
who have the management of affairs may feel some chagrin at
this, in order to effect our desire, we are willing to serve
in any way we can on board of the ships, and obey the orders
given us. For doubtless it is, that when a lame man sees others
walking he wishes to walk too; but how shall the pedestrian
gratify his desires when he sees another riding? We have all
our lives been going hither to you, unable to get more than
thirty degrees East and West, or twenty-five degrees North and
South; but now when we see how you sail on the tempests and
cleave the huge billows, going lightning speed thousands and
myriads of miles, skirting along the five great continents,
can it not be likened to the lame finding a plan for walking,
and the pedestrian seeing a mode by which he can ride? If you
who manage affairs will give our request your consideration,
we will retain the sense of the favor; but the prohibitions
of our country are still existent, and if this matter should
become known, we should uselessly see ourselves pursued and
brought back for immediate execution without fail, and such
a result would greatly grieve the deep humanity and kindness
you all bear towards others. If you are willing to accede to
this request, keep ‘wrapped in silence our error in making
it’ until you are about to leave, in order to avoid all
risk of such serious danger to life; for when by-and-by, we
come back, our countrymen will never think it worth while to
investigate bygone doings. Although our words have only loosely
let our thoughts leak out, yet truly they are sincere; and if
your excellencies are pleased to regard them kindly, do not
doubt them nor oppose our wishes. We together pay our respects
in handing this in. April 11.” (The original is also found
in Tokutomi, 191-3)
The two men were interred and recognized by the Americans a
few days later, sitting in a cage.
Shoin wrote the following on a board.
“When
a hero fails in his purpose his acts are then regarded as those
of a villain and a robber. In public we have been seized and
pinioned and caged for many days. The village elders and headmen
treat us disdainfully, their oppressions being grievous indeed.
Therefore looking up while yet we have nothing wherewith to
reproach ourselves, it msut now be seen whether a hero will
prove himself to be one indeed. Regarding the liberyty of going
through the sixty States as not enough for our desires, we wished
to make the circuit of the five great continents. This was our
hearts’ wish for a long time. Suddenly our plans are defeated,
and we find ourselves in a half-sized house, where eating, resting,
sitting, and sleeping are difficult; how can we find our exit
from this place? Weeping we seem as fools; laughing as rogues.
Alas! For us; silent we can only be.”